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Date: Third Sunday of Easter, Year A
Texts:
Acts 2:14a, 36-41
Psalm 116:12-19
1 Peter 1:17-23
Luke 24:13-35
Theme: Jesus invites us to be “eastered.”
Subject: Christian life
Burning Hearts in an Icebox World
On the first Easter, they walked the road to Emmaus, the hot and dusty road. They started out with confusion and bewilderment. They arrived with hope and fervor. When they set out, they had problems—they were bits and pieces of the problem. When they arrived, they were part of the solution. At the beginning of the road, they had nothing to look forward to but more road. At the end, they had everything! We don’t know exactly where Emmaus was. Most ancient manuscripts of the Gospel of Luke place Emmaus 7 miles from Jerusalem, but others prefer 20 miles. A town named Emmaus did exist at the latter distance. Twenty miles—a good day’s walk -- plenty of time to mull over and discuss the events of the previous week. There are four important characters in the drama of the road to Emmaus -- an un-named disciple (I think it was Luke, the author of the account), Cleopas (about whom we know nothing), the unrecognized Jesus, and Simon Peter (who remains offstage during the entire scene). So our little play is set on the way to an unknown place and its cast is comprised of two nonentities, a mystery figure, and an absent coward. We don’t know where we’re going and we don’t know who is going with us. And we don’t know what awaits us when we get there. It all sounds familiar. It is just like our own lives.
Luke reports that the unnamed disciple and Cleopas were having a heated conversa-tion. Then Jesus joined them and asked what was on their minds. We discover that, like most of us, they were sharing with one another their misunderstandings and misconceptions. They thought of Jesus as a prophet, a wonder worker, and as a politi-cal liberator. He had seemed so powerful in word and deed, but he had disappointed their expectations by proving so utterly powerless that the ruling elite had been able to kill him.
And now there were confused and contradictory reports that his tomb was empty, that angels had told some of Jesus’ women followers that he was alive. What was going on? Had his body been stolen? Were the women seeing things? Could Jesus’ death have just been a bad dream? If he were alive, where was he and why hadn’t he started to set up God’s kingdom?
We live as they did in the midst of confused and contradictory reports. We want to do what is best for our families, our society, our world, and ourselves. But it is all so foggy, nebulous, and ambiguous. We aren’t even sure how we should feel about the threats, challenges, and opportunities that surround us, let alone what we should do about them. And no matter what we do, we make mistakes. We flee from one set of problems to the next—from one unsatisfactory relationship to another, from one thera-pist to another, from one job to another. We do exactly what these two disciples did -- we head for the suburbs! But the tranquility we find there is leavened with pain, suffer-ing, and uncertainty. There is so little time and so much to do, so few good friends. There is so little money for the special schools, the activities, the hundred-fifty-dollar sneakers, the orthodontia our children need. There is such an abundance of what we don’t need—loneliness, fear of the future, heartbreak.
They Knew Him in the Breaking of the Bread
And then this stranger told them the truth about suffering, death, and glory. No pain, no gain. No cross, no crown. He broke bread and gave it to them. In the process, he shared his brokenness with them and they shared theirs with him. And they rec-ognized him.
For us today, Jesus is known in the breaking of the bread. He is known as we remember the breaking of his body and the outpouring of his blood in the Lord’s Supper. The disciples wanted easy answers to their problems. Jesus offered them a church service, complete with an exposition of the scriptures, a prayer of thanksgiving, and a sharing of the bread and wine to remind them of his death -- as these elements have reminded Christians for two thousand years of his death. Our church is not a memorial to a dead hero. It is a place where he lives and is known through word and sacrament, through the open Bible and the broken bread. He gave thanks and they recognized him. Whenever we are grateful to God for his gifts -- for the material things that sustain us or for the spiritual gifts that give our lives nobility and meaning, Jesus emerges. Whenever we assemble in his name to honor his teachings and his example, he is here.
Jesus is known as his body is broken, again and again, in the sufferings of the wretched of the earth—our brothers and sisters with whom we are one. Whenever we respond, sharing our lives and substance, caring enough to live as examples, concerned enough to speak from the heart, committed to making a difference in the lives of others, Jesus is known.
Jesus is known in our own brokenness—in our hurt and suffering. Being a Christian is not being given a free pass through life’s afflictions. Being a Christian is knowing God in the midst of contradiction and sorrow.
The poet Gerard Manley Hopkins has written of Jesus:
Let Him easter in us,
be a dayspring to the dimness in us.
In the words of one commentator:
The living Christ easters our sorrows, our tears (especially on the days that
have limped so badly that we are glad to spank them and put them to bed and be
done with them), our loneliness, our hopes, our humanity. In the calendar of the liturgical year, there is not one Easter Sunday but seven -- today is the third. The calendar seems to preach that Easter no more happened once than it happened once upon a time. As surely as lengthening days, warming temper-atures, and the emergence of flowers herald the coming of spring, so, day by day, does the power of God within, the healing of distressed minds, the budding of loving rela-tionships, the reconciliation of adversaries, the growth of caring communities, the re-emergence of conscience in an all too amoral world. All these are signs that Jesus lives and that we are being eastered.
He Has Appeared to Simon
He has appeared to Simon the unstable—not to Peter the Rockman. We note that according to Luke’s account in the second chapter of Acts, it was not “Simon” but “Peter” who spoke to the crowd in Jerusalem on the Day of Pentecost. In the six weeks between the crucifixion of Jesus and Pentecost, what had happened to this man? What had transformed him from coward to hero? from discredited, ineffectual buffoon to a determined and forceful leader?
He had lost the fear that had made him Simon who denied Jesus. He had lost the fear of death. He had encountered one who had triumphed over the grave. As Peter preached about Jesus a few weeks later, “it was impossible for death to keep its hold on him” (Acts 2:24). Peter had been eastered. The living Jesus had become the dayspring, the dawn, to the darkness in him. The light of the world had flickered but it had not gone out. The darkness in Simon’s heart could not overcome it. The darkness in our hearts can never extinguish it.
The Lord has appeared to Simon! Simon did not conjure him up through some correctly performed religious rite. Simon did not earn the privilege of beholding him. Simon’s sorrow, contrition, and repentance had not won him the right to see Jesus. The Lord has appeared to Simon! The initiative—as always—is God’s. Simon the braggart who had sworn never to forsake Jesus, Simon the show off who waved a sword in the face of those who came to arrest his Lord, Simon who could not get away from danger fast enough, Simon who had thrice denied his master -- this Simon was crucified and dead with Christ. Yet as Peter the rock he was alive, his faith and faithfulness so firm that the gates of hell could not prevail against them.
Years later, Peter would write in his first letter:
. . . it was not with perishable things such as silver or gold that you were re-
deemed from the empty way of life handed down to you from your forefathers, but
with the precious blood of Christ” (1 Peter 1:18).
Now that you have purified yourselves by obeying the truth so that you have
sincere love for your brothers, love one another deeply, from the heart” (1 Peter
1:22).
Jesus had turned on Peter’s heartlight! Jesus had turned Peter’s whimpering and whining into dancing! Peter had been eastered!
A Sunday Like Other Sundays
For the disciples on the road to Emmaus, it proved to be a Sunday like the Sundays that have come and gone for two thousand years. It was a Sunday like this Sunday -- here and throughout the world. There is the word and the sacrament. There is a yearning for God’s message to our hearts and lives. There is a passion within us. As the prophet Jeremiah exclaimed: “. . . if I say, ‘I will not mention him or speak any more in his name,’ his word is in my heart like a fire, a fire shut up in my bones. I am weary of holding it in; indeed, I cannot” (Jeremiah 20:9).
But it is not only a Sunday. Jesus is known by his disciples not in a miracle such as the feeding of the multitudes but in the simplest of all human acts—talking and eating. We tend to look for Jesus in the unique, the wondrous, the inexplicable. We set aside Sunday to seek him. And sometimes we forget that he is beside us Monday through Saturday. He is present as we earn our daily bread, as we share it, as we are nourished and nurtured by it.
The test of our faith as Christians is not whether we can recognize him for an hour on Sunday but what we do with the other 167 hours of the week. An hour of worship is painless and easy. Walking with Jesus—responding with the fullness of one’s being to those in need; discerning what is right and wrong in a world perpetually out-of-order; being there for the hurting, the unloved, and the unlovable -- is neither painless nor easy.
So why bother? Why not just be laid-back Californians and go with the flow? Because we are eastered again and again. Jesus dawns in our lives and dispels the dimness in us. He appears to us not because we want him to or ask him to -- certainly not because we merit his appearing.
In the words of Methodist pastor R. Benjamin Garrison:
Jesus comes knocking at the door—of the bereaved and lonely, of the hopeless
and helpless. But he does not force the lock.
He walks with us!
Jesus comes knocking at the door of our homes, of our places of work and recreation, and of our hearts. When I was a child, the most exciting words I could hear were those of a pal: “Can Lowell come out and play?” And the most important request that any of us will ever hear is God’s summons to come out and live. He invites us to be eastered. In the midst of an icebox world, he invites us to let our hearts burn with our love for him and for one another.
Amen.
· LDS
[1950 words]
[20 minutes]
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